Chinese delegates celebrate the inscription of Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Asuncion, Paraguay, Dec. 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Zhu Yubo)

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

A video on Spring Festival is played during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Asuncion, Paraguay, Dec. 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Zhu Yubo)

The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.

A video on Spring Festival is played during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Asuncion, Paraguay, Dec. 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Zhu Yubo)

UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, marking the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities.

Light decorations are pictured ahead of the Spring Festival in south China's Macao, Jan. 29, 2024.  (Photo by Cheong Kam Ka/Xinhua)

According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships, promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity.

Residents shop the Spring Festival decorations at a market in Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan Province, Jan. 10, 2023.  (Photo by Hao Yaxin/Xinhua)

The committee also emphasized that the festival embodies the harmony between humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.

People visit a lantern show to celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival in the city of Taizhou, east China's Jiangsu Province, Feb. 7, 2024.  (Photo by Tang Dehong/Xinhua)

China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.

Folk artisans perform walking on stilts at a scenic spot of Zhengding ancient city in Shijiazhuang, north China's Hebei Province, Jan. 27, 2022. (Photo by Zhang Xiaofeng/Xinhua)

Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in promoting family and social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and fostering global cultural exchange.

Members of a local gong and drum troupe perform during a temple fair in Junxian County of central China's Henan Province, March 2, 2018. (Xinhua/Li An)

He added that the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development.

Children perform dragon dance at a kindergarten to celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival in Xianju County of Taizhou City, east China's Zhejiang Province, Jan. 18, 2024.(Photo by Wang Huabin/Xinhua)

With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 

Local villagers perform dragon dance to celebrate the Spring Festival in Kuangting Village of Anhua Town in Zhuji City of east China's Zhejiang Province, Feb. 10, 2024.  (Xinhua/Xu Yu)

Source: Xinhua
Editor: Lyu Yun